Qu'est-ce (qui) est M Amirul Islam - définition
M Amirul Islam
M Amirul Islam (1918-2001) was a Bangladesh academic, researcher, and scientist. He developed the Seven Soil Tracts system, a classification of the soil of Bangladesh, which is the foundation of agriculture and soil management in Bangladesh.
Shiah
![''Battle of Karbala'', painting by the [[Isfahan]]-based Persian artist Abbas Al-Mousavi, [[Brooklyn Museum]] (between 1868 and 1933)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brooklyn Museum - Battle of Karbala - Abbas Al-Musavi - overall.jpg?width=200 "''Battle of Karbala'', painting by the [[Isfahan]]-based Persian artist Abbas Al-Mousavi, [[Brooklyn Museum]] (between 1868 and 1933)")
![first Zaydī Imam of Yemen]], minted in 910–911 CE](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dinar of al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq, AH 298.jpg?width=200 "first Zaydī Imam of Yemen]], minted in 910–911 CE")
![The [[Fatimid Caliphate]] at its peak](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fatimid Caliphate.PNG?width=200 "The [[Fatimid Caliphate]] at its peak")
![sectarian differences within the boundaries of Islam]], in contrast to the traditions of [[Genghis Khan]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ghazan et Öldjeïtu.jpg?width=200 "sectarian differences within the boundaries of Islam]], in contrast to the traditions of [[Genghis Khan]].")
![Nizārī Ismāʿīlīs]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/His Highness the Aga Khan (15760993697).jpg?width=200 "Nizārī Ismāʿīlīs]].")
![Shrine of Imam ʿAlī]] in [[Najaf]], [[Iraq]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ImamAliMosqueNajafIraq.JPG?width=200 "Shrine of Imam ʿAlī]] in [[Najaf]], [[Iraq]]")
![Twelver Shīʿas]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Imam reza shrine in Mashhad (Longitudinal Cropped).jpg?width=200 "Twelver Shīʿas]].")
![Sanctuary of Imām ʿAlī]], [[Najaf]] (present-day [[Iraq]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/InsideImamAliMosqueNajafIraq.JPG?width=200 "Sanctuary of Imām ʿAlī]], [[Najaf]] (present-day [[Iraq]])")
![Ilkhanid]] manuscript illustration)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Investiture of Ali Edinburgh codex.jpg?width=200 "Ilkhanid]] manuscript illustration)")
![Ibadi]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Islam by country.png?width=200 "Ibadi]]")
![Twelvers]]—once appeared and offered prayers at Jamkaran.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jamkaran Mosque مسجد جمکران قم 21.jpg?width=200 "Twelvers]]—once appeared and offered prayers at Jamkaran.")
![God]]")](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kalema-tut-shahadat.jpg?width=200 "God]]\")")
![Shrine of Imam Ḥusayn]] in [[Karbala]], [[Iraq]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Karbala in 2019.jpg?width=200 "Shrine of Imam Ḥusayn]] in [[Karbala]], [[Iraq]]")
![[[Great Mosque of Kufa]], site of ʿAlī's assassination (661 CE)<ref name="Merriam-Webster 1999, p. 525"/><ref name="Esposito, John 2002. p. 46"/>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kufa Mosque 1.jpg?width=200 "[[Great Mosque of Kufa]], site of ʿAlī's assassination (661 CE)<ref name=\"Merriam-Webster 1999, p. 525\"/><ref name=\"Esposito, John 2002. p. 46\"/>")
![Depiction of ʿAlī's sword and shield carved on the ''Bab al-Nasr'' gate wall in [[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sword Zufiqar on old Cairo wall.jpeg?width=200 "Depiction of ʿAlī's sword and shield carved on the ''Bab al-Nasr'' gate wall in [[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]")
![Al-Mutawakkil Ismāʿīl bin al-Qāsim]] (1644–1676)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zaydi State 1675.jpg?width=200 "Al-Mutawakkil Ismāʿīl bin al-Qāsim]] (1644–1676)")
SECOND-MOST POPULOUS ISLAMIC DENOMINATION
Shi'ite Islam; Shi'ite; Shii'te; Shiite; Shi'a; Shiaism; Shia Muslim; Shiite Muslim; Shiism; Shi'a Muslim; Shias; Shiah; Shia islam; Shia Muslims; Shi'i; Shiite Muslims; Muslims, Shi'ite; Shiite Islam; Shi'ite Muslim; Shi'ites; Shi‘ism; Shi'ah; Shi’ite; Shiʼite; Shi`ite; Shi'ism; Shiat; Equating God, Muhammad and Ahl al-Bayts authority; Etymology of Shia; Shiite-Muslim; Shia Etymology; Shi'a Etymology; Shi'a Muslims; Shiat Ali; Shia Ishna Asharia; Shi'as; Shi'ite Muslims; Shiah Islam; Shi`ah; Shi`a Islam; Shi'ah Islam; Shi‘ah; Shi`ah Islam; Sh'ia; SHIA Islam; Shī'ite; Shiia; Shi’a; Shi‘a; Shīˤa Islām; Shi'i Islam; Shi'i islam; Shi‘a Islam; Shi'a etymology; Shi-ite Islam; Shi ite; Shi'ih; Shi'ih islam; Shiasm; Shiite beliefs; Shitte; Shitte Islam; Isna asheri; Shi'a Islam; Shi`a; SHIA; Shi?a Islam; Shi'asm; Shi'a Muslem; Shia; Shi'Ites; Shi`ah Etymology; Shi'a's; Shi'ah Muslim; Shi’a Muslim; Shī‘ah; Shicah Islam; Shiites; Shi'A; Shi’ism; Shī‘ah Islam; Shi‘ah Islam; Shia's; Shia muslims; الشيعه; Muslim - Shiite; Muslim - Shia; Shiizm; Shi’i; Shi`ites; Shi`ism; Shia muslim; Shi-ite; Shiist; Shi’a Islam; Partisans of Ali; Followers of Ali; Islam (Shia); Shiʻi; Shia Muslim Community; Shiʿism; Azaadaran-e-Hussain (A.S); Shiists; Shi'ist; Shi'ists; Shiaist; Shi'istic; Shi'istical; Shi'istically; List of Shia imams; Shia Islamism; Canadian Shia Muslim Organization; Shia Arab; Shi'is; Shia sect; Shi‘ite; Shia branch of Islam; Shīʿa; Shia etymology; Shiʻa Islam; Shiʻa; Aliism; Shīʿī; Shi'i Muslims; Shīʿism; Shīʿite; Shīʿites; Shīʿite Islam; Shīʿī Islam; Shīʿīs; Shīʿite Muslims
·noun ·same·as Shiite.
II. Shiah ·noun A member of that branch of the Mohammedans to which the Persians belong. They reject the first three caliphs, and consider Ali as being the first and only rightful successor of Mohammed. They do not acknowledge the Sunna, or body of traditions respecting Mohammed, as any part of the law, and on these accounts are treated as heretics by the Sunnites, or orthodox Mohammedans.
Islam Hadhari
ISLAMIC POLICY IN MALAYSIA GOVERNMENT
Islam Hadari; Civilisational Islam; Civilizational Islam; Islam hadhari
Islam Hadhari (Arabic الإسلام الحضاري) or "Civilisational Islam" is a theory of government based on the principles of Islam as derived from the Qur'an. It was founded in Malaysia by its first prime minister Tunku Abdul Rahman in 1957 (but under a different name), and has been promoted by successive Malaysian governments, in particular, by ex-Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi.
